✏️ Editing: dbmmanage

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#for more functionality see the HTTPD::UserAdmin module:
# http://www.perl.com/CPAN/modules/by-module/HTTPD/HTTPD-Tools-x.xx.tar.gz
#
# usage: dbmmanage <DBMfile> <command> <user> <password> <groups> <comment>

package dbmmanage;
#                               -ldb    -lndbm    -lgdbm    -lsdbm
BEGIN { @AnyDBM_File::ISA = qw(DB_File NDBM_File GDBM_File SDBM_File) }
use strict;
use Fcntl;
use AnyDBM_File ();

sub usage {
    my $cmds = join "|", sort keys %dbmc::;
    die <<SYNTAX;
Usage: dbmmanage [enc] dbname command [username [pw [group[,group] [comment]]]]

where enc is  -d for crypt encryption (default except on Win32, Netware)
                  -m for MD5 encryption (default on Win32, Netware)
                  -s for SHA1 encryption
                  -p for plaintext

command is one of: $cmds

pw of . for update command retains the old password
    pw of - (or blank) for update command prompts for the password

groups or comment of . (or blank) for update command retains old values
    groups or comment of - for update command clears the existing value
    groups or comment of - for add and adduser commands is the empty value
SYNTAX
}

sub need_sha1_crypt {
    if (!eval ('require "Digest/SHA1.pm";')) {
        print STDERR <<SHAERR;
dbmmanage SHA1 passwords require the interface or the module Digest::SHA1
available from CPAN:

http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Digest/Digest-MD5-2.12.tar.gz

Please install Digest::SHA1 and try again, or use a different crypt option:

SHAERR
        usage();
    }
}

sub need_md5_crypt {
    if (!eval ('require "Crypt/PasswdMD5.pm";')) {
        print STDERR <<MD5ERR;
dbmmanage MD5 passwords require the module Crypt::PasswdMD5 available from CPAN

http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Crypt/Crypt-PasswdMD5-1.1.tar.gz

Please install Crypt::PasswdMD5 and try again, or use a different crypt option:

MD5ERR
        usage();
    }
}

# if your osname is in $newstyle_salt, then use new style salt (starts with '_' and contains
# four bytes of iteration count and four bytes of salt).  Otherwise, just use
# the traditional two-byte salt.
# see the man page on your system to decide if you have a newer crypt() lib.
# I believe that 4.4BSD derived systems do (at least BSD/OS 2.0 does).
# The new style crypt() allows up to 20 characters of the password to be
# significant rather than only 8.
#
my $newstyle_salt_platforms = join '|', qw{bsdos}; #others?
my $newstyle_salt = $^O =~ /(?:$newstyle_salt_platforms)/;

# Some platforms just can't crypt() for Apache
#
my $crypt_not_supported_platforms = join '|', qw{MSWin32 NetWare}; #others?
my $crypt_not_supported = $^O =~ /(?:$crypt_not_supported_platforms)/;

my $crypt_method = "crypt";

if ($crypt_not_supported) {
    $crypt_method = "md5";
}

# Some platforms won't jump through our favorite hoops
#
my $not_unix_platforms = join '|', qw{MSWin32 NetWare}; #others?
my $not_unix = $^O =~ /(?:$not_unix_platforms)/;

if ($crypt_not_supported) {
    $crypt_method = "md5";
}

if (@ARGV[0] eq "-d") {
    shift @ARGV;
    if ($crypt_not_supported) {
        print STDERR
              "Warning: Apache/$^O does not support crypt()ed passwords!\n\n";
    }
    $crypt_method = "crypt";
}

if (@ARGV[0] eq "-m") {
    shift @ARGV;
    $crypt_method = "md5";
}

if (@ARGV[0] eq "-p") {
    shift @ARGV;
    if (!$crypt_not_supported) {
        print STDERR
              "Warning: Apache/$^O does not support plaintext passwords!\n\n";
    }
    $crypt_method = "plain";
}

if (@ARGV[0] eq "-s") {
    shift @ARGV;
    need_sha1_crypt();
    $crypt_method = "sha1";
}

if ($crypt_method eq "md5") {
    need_md5_crypt();
}

my($file,$command,$key,$crypted_pwd,$groups,$comment) = @ARGV;

usage() unless $file and $command and defined &{$dbmc::{$command}};

# remove extension if any
my $chop = join '|', qw{db.? pag dir};
$file =~ s/\.($chop)$//;

my $is_update = $command eq "update";
my %DB = ();
my @range = ();
my($mode, $flags) = $command =~
    /^(?:view|check)$/ ? (0644, O_RDONLY) : (0644, O_RDWR|O_CREAT);

tie (%DB, "AnyDBM_File", $file, $flags, $mode) || die "Can't tie $file: $!";
dbmc->$command();
untie %DB;

my $x;
sub genseed {
    my $psf;
    if ($not_unix) {
        srand (time ^ $$ or time ^ ($$ + ($$ << 15)));
    }
    else {
        for (qw(-xlwwa -le)) {
            `ps $_ 2>/dev/null`;
            $psf = $_, last unless $?;
        }
        srand (time ^ $$ ^ unpack("%L*", `ps $psf | gzip -f`));
    }
    @range = (qw(. /), '0'..'9','a'..'z','A'..'Z');
    $x = int scalar @range;
}

sub randchar {
    join '', map $range[rand $x], 1..shift||1;
}

sub saltpw_crypt {
    genseed() unless @range;
    return $newstyle_salt ?
        join '', "_", randchar, "a..", randchar(4) :
        randchar(2);
}

sub cryptpw_crypt {
    my ($pw, $salt) = @_;
    $salt = saltpw_crypt unless $salt;
    crypt $pw, $salt;
}

sub saltpw_md5 {
    genseed() unless @range;
    randchar(8);
}

sub cryptpw_md5 {
    my($pw, $salt) = @_;
    $salt = saltpw_md5 unless $salt;
    Crypt::PasswdMD5::apache_md5_crypt($pw, $salt);
}

sub cryptpw_sha1 {
    my($pw, $salt) = @_;
    '{SHA}' . Digest::SHA1::sha1_base64($pw) . "=";
}

sub cryptpw {
    if ($crypt_method eq "md5") {
        return cryptpw_md5(@_);
    } elsif ($crypt_method eq "sha1") {
        return cryptpw_sha1(@_);
    } elsif ($crypt_method eq "crypt") {
        return cryptpw_crypt(@_);
    }
    @_[0]; # otherwise return plaintext
}

sub getpass {
    my $prompt = shift || "Enter password:";

unless($not_unix) {
        open STDIN, "/dev/tty" or warn "couldn't open /dev/tty $!\n";
        system "stty -echo;";
    }

my($c,$pwd);
    print STDERR $prompt;
    while (($c = getc(STDIN)) ne '' and $c ne "\n" and $c ne "\r") {
        $pwd .= $c;
    }

system "stty echo" unless $not_unix;
    print STDERR "\n";
    die "Can't use empty password!\n" unless length $pwd;
    return $pwd;
}

sub dbmc::update {
    die "Sorry, user `$key' doesn't exist!\n" unless $DB{$key};
    $crypted_pwd = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[0] if $crypted_pwd eq '.';
    $groups = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[1] if !$groups || $groups eq '.';
    $comment = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[2] if !$comment || $comment eq '.';
    if (!$crypted_pwd || $crypted_pwd eq '-') {
        dbmc->adduser;
    }
    else {
        dbmc->add;
    }
}

sub dbmc::add {
    die "Can't use empty password!\n" unless $crypted_pwd;
    unless($is_update) {
        die "Sorry, user `$key' already exists!\n" if $DB{$key};
    }
    $groups = '' if $groups eq '-';
    $comment = '' if $comment eq '-';
    $groups .= ":" . $comment if $comment;
    $crypted_pwd .= ":" . $groups if $groups;
    $DB{$key} = $crypted_pwd;
    my $action = $is_update ? "updated" : "added";
    print "User $key $action with password encrypted to $DB{$key} using $crypt_method\n";
}

sub dbmc::adduser {
    my $value = getpass "New password:";
    die "They don't match, sorry.\n" unless getpass("Re-type new password:") eq $value;
    $crypted_pwd = cryptpw $value;
    dbmc->add;
}

sub dbmc::delete {
    die "Sorry, user `$key' doesn't exist!\n" unless $DB{$key};
    delete $DB{$key}, print "`$key' deleted\n";
}

sub dbmc::view {
    print $key ? "$key:$DB{$key}\n" : map { "$_:$DB{$_}\n" if $DB{$_} } keys %DB;
}

sub dbmc::check {
    die "Sorry, user `$key' doesn't exist!\n" unless $DB{$key};
    my $chkpass = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[0];
    my $testpass = getpass();
    if (substr($chkpass, 0, 6) eq '$apr1$') {
        need_md5_crypt;
        $crypt_method = "md5";
    } elsif (substr($chkpass, 0, 5) eq '{SHA}') {
        need_sha1_crypt;
        $crypt_method = "sha1";
    } elsif (length($chkpass) == 13 && $chkpass ne $testpass) {
        $crypt_method = "crypt";
    } else {
        $crypt_method = "plain";
    }
    print $crypt_method . (cryptpw($testpass, $chkpass) eq $chkpass
                           ? " password ok\n" : " password mismatch\n");
}

sub dbmc::import {
    while(defined($_ = <STDIN>) and chomp) {
        ($key,$crypted_pwd,$groups,$comment) = split /:/, $_, 4;
        dbmc->add;
    }
}

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📄 iprdump [✎] [×]
📄 iprinit [✎] [×]
📄 iprsos [✎] [×]
📄 iprupdate [✎] [×]
📄 ipset [✎] [×]
📄 iptables [✎] [×]
📄 iptables-restore [✎] [×]
📄 iptables-save [✎] [×]
📄 iptraf [✎] [×]
📄 iptraf-ng [✎] [×]
📄 iptstate [✎] [×]
📄 iptunnel [✎] [×]
📄 irqbalance [✎] [×]
📄 iw [✎] [×]
📄 kexec [✎] [×]
📄 key.dns_resolver [✎] [×]
📄 killall5 [✎] [×]
📄 kpartx [✎] [×]
📄 kpatch [✎] [×]
📄 ksplice-depmod [✎] [×]
📄 lchage [✎] [×]
📄 ldattach [✎] [×]
📄 ldconfig [✎] [×]
📄 ledctl [✎] [×]
📄 ledmon [✎] [×]
📄 lgroupadd [✎] [×]
📄 lgroupdel [✎] [×]
📄 lgroupmod [✎] [×]
📄 lid [✎] [×]
📄 lnewusers [✎] [×]
📄 lnstat [✎] [×]
📄 load_policy [✎] [×]
📄 lockdev [✎] [×]
📄 logresolve [✎] [×]
📄 logrotate [✎] [×]
📄 logsave [✎] [×]
📄 logwatch [✎] [×]
📄 losetup [✎] [×]
📄 lpadmin [✎] [×]
📄 lpasswd [✎] [×]
📄 lpc [✎] [×]
📄 lpc.cups [✎] [×]
📄 lpinfo [✎] [×]
📄 lpmove [✎] [×]
📄 lsmod [✎] [×]
📄 lsof [✎] [×]
📄 lspci [✎] [×]
📄 luseradd [✎] [×]
📄 luserdel [✎] [×]
📄 lusermod [✎] [×]
📄 lvchange [✎] [×]
📄 lvconvert [✎] [×]
📄 lvcreate [✎] [×]
📄 lvdisplay [✎] [×]
📄 lvextend [✎] [×]
📄 lvm [✎] [×]
📄 lvmconf [✎] [×]
📄 lvmconfig [✎] [×]
📄 lvmdiskscan [✎] [×]
📄 lvmdump [✎] [×]
📄 lvmetad [✎] [×]
📄 lvmpolld [✎] [×]
📄 lvmsadc [✎] [×]
📄 lvmsar [✎] [×]
📄 lvreduce [✎] [×]
📄 lvremove [✎] [×]
📄 lvrename [✎] [×]
📄 lvresize [✎] [×]
📄 lvs [✎] [×]
📄 lvscan [✎] [×]
📄 mailstats [✎] [×]
📄 makedumpfile [✎] [×]
📄 makemap [✎] [×]
📄 makemap.sendmail [✎] [×]
📄 matchpathcon [✎] [×]
📄 mcelog [✎] [×]
📄 mcstransd [✎] [×]
📄 mdadm [✎] [×]
📄 mdmon [✎] [×]
📄 mgetty [✎] [×]
📄 mii-diag [✎] [×]
📄 mii-tool [✎] [×]
📄 mkbootdisk [✎] [×]
📄 mkdict [✎] [×]
📄 mkdosfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkdumprd [✎] [×]
📄 mke2fs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.btrfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.cramfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.ext2 [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.ext3 [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.ext4 [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.fat [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.minix [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.msdos [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.vfat [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.xfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkhomedir_helper [✎] [×]
📄 mklost+found [✎] [×]
📄 mksquashfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkswap [✎] [×]
📄 modinfo [✎] [×]
📄 modprobe [✎] [×]
📄 modprobe.ksplice [✎] [×]
📄 modprobe.ksplice-orig [✎] [×]
📄 mount.ecryptfs [✎] [×]
📄 mount.ecryptfs_private [✎] [×]
📄 mount.fuse [✎] [×]
📄 mount.nfs [✎] [×]
📄 mount.nfs4 [✎] [×]
📄 mountstats [✎] [×]
📄 mpathconf [✎] [×]
📄 mpathpersist [✎] [×]
📄 msshd [✎] [×]
📄 mtr [✎] [×]
📄 multipath [✎] [×]
📄 multipathd [✎] [×]
📄 mysqld [✎] [×]
📄 nameif [✎] [×]
📄 netreport [✎] [×]
📄 new-kernel-pkg [✎] [×]
📄 newusers [✎] [×]
📄 nfsdcltrack [✎] [×]
📄 nfsidmap [✎] [×]
📄 nfsiostat [✎] [×]
📄 nfsstat [✎] [×]
📄 nl-class-add [✎] [×]
📄 nl-class-delete [✎] [×]
📄 nl-class-list [✎] [×]
📄 nl-classid-lookup [✎] [×]
📄 nl-cls-add [✎] [×]
📄 nl-cls-delete [✎] [×]
📄 nl-cls-list [✎] [×]
📄 nl-link-list [✎] [×]
📄 nl-pktloc-lookup [✎] [×]
📄 nl-qdisc-add [✎] [×]
📄 nl-qdisc-delete [✎] [×]
📄 nl-qdisc-list [✎] [×]
📄 nologin [✎] [×]
📄 nscd [✎] [×]
📄 nstat [✎] [×]
📄 ntp-keygen [✎] [×]
📄 ntpd [✎] [×]
📄 ntpdate [✎] [×]
📄 ntpdc [✎] [×]
📄 ntpq [✎] [×]
📄 ntptime [✎] [×]
📄 ntsysv [✎] [×]
📄 oddjobd [✎] [×]
📄 osd_login [✎] [×]
📄 ownership [✎] [×]
📄 packer [✎] [×]
📄 pam_console_apply [✎] [×]
📄 pam_tally2 [✎] [×]
📄 pam_timestamp_check [✎] [×]
📄 paperconfig [✎] [×]
📄 parted [✎] [×]
📄 partprobe [✎] [×]
📄 partx [✎] [×]
📄 pcscd [✎] [×]
📄 pdata_tools [✎] [×]
📄 pef-config [✎] [×]
📄 pidof [✎] [×]
📄 ping6 [✎] [×]
📄 pivot_root [✎] [×]
📄 plipconfig [✎] [×]
📄 pluginviewer [✎] [×]
📄 plymouth-set-default-theme [✎] [×]
📄 plymouthd [✎] [×]
📄 pm-hibernate [✎] [×]
📄 pm-powersave [✎] [×]
📄 pm-suspend [✎] [×]
📄 pm-suspend-hybrid [✎] [×]
📄 pm-utils-bugreport-info.sh [✎] [×]
📄 portrelease [✎] [×]
📄 portreserve [✎] [×]
📄 postalias [✎] [×]
📄 postcat [✎] [×]
📄 postconf [✎] [×]
📄 postdrop [✎] [×]
📄 postfix [✎] [×]
📄 postkick [✎] [×]
📄 postlock [✎] [×]
📄 postlog [✎] [×]
📄 postmap [✎] [×]
📄 postmulti [✎] [×]
📄 postqueue [✎] [×]
📄 postsuper [✎] [×]
📄 poweroff [✎] [×]
📄 ppp-watch [✎] [×]
📄 pppd [✎] [×]
📄 pppdump [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-connect [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-discovery [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-relay [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-server [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-setup [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-sniff [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-start [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-status [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-stop [✎] [×]
📄 pppstats [✎] [×]
📄 praliases [✎] [×]
📄 proftpd [✎] [×]
📄 pvchange [✎] [×]
📄 pvck [✎] [×]
📄 pvcreate [✎] [×]
📄 pvdisplay [✎] [×]
📄 pvmove [✎] [×]
📄 pvremove [✎] [×]
📄 pvresize [✎] [×]
📄 pvs [✎] [×]
📄 pvscan [✎] [×]
📄 pwck [✎] [×]
📄 pwconv [✎] [×]
📄 pwhistory_helper [✎] [×]
📄 pwunconv [✎] [×]
📄 quot [✎] [×]
📄 quotacheck [✎] [×]
📄 quotaoff [✎] [×]
📄 quotaon [✎] [×]
📄 quotastats [✎] [×]
📄 raid-check [✎] [×]
📄 rcmysql [✎] [×]
📄 rdisc [✎] [×]
📄 rdistd [✎] [×]
📄 rdma [✎] [×]
📄 rdma-ndd [✎] [×]
📄 rdump [✎] [×]
📄 readprofile [✎] [×]
📄 reboot [✎] [×]
📄 redhat_lsb_trigger.x86_64 [✎] [×]
📄 regdbdump [✎] [×]
📄 reject [✎] [×]
📄 repquota [✎] [×]
📄 request-key [✎] [×]
📄 resize2fs [✎] [×]
📄 resizepart [✎] [×]
📄 restore [✎] [×]
📄 restorecon [✎] [×]
📄 rfkill [✎] [×]
📄 rmcp-ping [✎] [×]
📄 rmcpping [✎] [×]
📄 rmmod [✎] [×]
📄 rmt [✎] [×]
📄 rngd [✎] [×]
📄 rotatelogs [✎] [×]
📄 route [✎] [×]
📄 routef [✎] [×]
📄 routel [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.gssd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.idmapd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.mountd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.nfsd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.rquotad [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.statd [✎] [×]
📄 rpcbind [✎] [×]
📄 rpcdebug [✎] [×]
📄 rpcinfo [✎] [×]
📄 rrestore [✎] [×]
📄 rsyslogd [✎] [×]
📄 rtacct [✎] [×]
📄 rtcwake [✎] [×]
📄 rtmon [✎] [×]
📄 rtpr [✎] [×]
📄 rtstat [✎] [×]
📄 runlevel [✎] [×]
📄 runuser [✎] [×]
📄 rvnamed-ng [✎] [×]
📄 sa [✎] [×]
📄 safe_finger [✎] [×]
📄 sasl2-shared-mechlist [✎] [×]
📄 saslauthd [✎] [×]
📄 sasldblistusers2 [✎] [×]
📄 saslpasswd2 [✎] [×]
📄 seaudit [✎] [×]
📄 sefcontext_compile [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_digest [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_lookup [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_lookup_best_match [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_partial_match [✎] [×]
📄 selinux_restorecon [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxconlist [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxdefcon [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxenabled [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxexeccon [✎] [×]
📄 semanage [✎] [×]
📄 semodule [✎] [×]
📄 sendmail [✎] [×]
📄 sendmail.postfix [✎] [×]
📄 sendmail.sendmail [✎] [×]
📄 service [✎] [×]
📄 sestatus [✎] [×]
📄 setcap [✎] [×]
📄 setenforce [✎] [×]
📄 setfiles [✎] [×]
📄 setpci [✎] [×]
📄 setquota [✎] [×]
📄 setregdomain [✎] [×]
📄 setsebool [✎] [×]
📄 setup [✎] [×]
📄 sfdisk [✎] [×]
📄 sgpio [✎] [×]
📄 showmount [✎] [×]
📄 shutdown [✎] [×]
📄 sim_server [✎] [×]
📄 slattach [✎] [×]
📄 sln [✎] [×]
📄 sm-notify [✎] [×]
📄 smartctl [✎] [×]
📄 smartd [✎] [×]
📄 smrsh [✎] [×]
📄 smtp-sink [✎] [×]
📄 smtp-source [✎] [×]
📄 sosreport [✎] [×]
📄 ss [✎] [×]
📄 sshd [✎] [×]
📄 sshd-keygen [✎] [×]
📄 start-statd [✎] [×]
📄 sulogin [✎] [×]
📄 sushell [✎] [×]
📄 swaplabel [✎] [×]
📄 swapoff [✎] [×]
📄 swapon [✎] [×]
📄 switch_root [✎] [×]
📄 sys-unconfig [✎] [×]
📄 sysctl [✎] [×]
📄 tc [✎] [×]
📄 tcpd [✎] [×]
📄 tcpdmatch [✎] [×]
📄 tcpdump [✎] [×]
📄 tcpslice [✎] [×]
📄 tcsd [✎] [×]
📄 telinit [✎] [×]
📄 testsaslauthd [✎] [×]
📄 thin_check [✎] [×]
📄 thin_delta [✎] [×]
📄 thin_dump [✎] [×]
📄 thin_ls [✎] [×]
📄 thin_metadata_size [✎] [×]
📄 thin_repair [✎] [×]
📄 thin_restore [✎] [×]
📄 thin_rmap [✎] [×]
📄 thin_trim [✎] [×]
📄 tickadj [✎] [×]
📄 tracepath [✎] [×]
📄 tracepath6 [✎] [×]
📄 try-from [✎] [×]
📄 tune2fs [✎] [×]
📄 tuned [✎] [×]
📄 tuned-adm [✎] [×]
📄 udevadm [✎] [×]
📄 umount.ecryptfs [✎] [×]
📄 umount.ecryptfs_private [✎] [×]
📄 umount.nfs [✎] [×]
📄 umount.nfs4 [✎] [×]
📄 unix_chkpwd [✎] [×]
📄 unix_update [✎] [×]
📄 unsquashfs [✎] [×]
📄 update-alternatives [✎] [×]
📄 update-pciids [✎] [×]
📄 update-smart-drivedb [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-install [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-remove [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-show [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-upgrade [✎] [×]
📄 usb_modeswitch [✎] [×]
📄 usb_modeswitch_dispatcher [✎] [×]
📄 useradd [✎] [×]
📄 userdel [✎] [×]
📄 userhelper [✎] [×]
📄 usermod [✎] [×]
📄 usernetctl [✎] [×]
📄 uuserver [✎] [×]
📄 vgcfgbackup [✎] [×]
📄 vgcfgrestore [✎] [×]
📄 vgchange [✎] [×]
📄 vgck [✎] [×]
📄 vgconvert [✎] [×]
📄 vgcreate [✎] [×]
📄 vgdisplay [✎] [×]
📄 vgexport [✎] [×]
📄 vgextend [✎] [×]
📄 vgimport [✎] [×]
📄 vgimportclone [✎] [×]
📄 vgmerge [✎] [×]
📄 vgmknodes [✎] [×]
📄 vgreduce [✎] [×]
📄 vgremove [✎] [×]
📄 vgrename [✎] [×]
📄 vgs [✎] [×]
📄 vgscan [✎] [×]
📄 vgsplit [✎] [×]
📄 vigr [✎] [×]
📄 vipw [✎] [×]
📄 virt-what [✎] [×]
📄 visudo [✎] [×]
📄 vmcore-dmesg [✎] [×]
📄 vpddecode [✎] [×]
📄 weak-modules [✎] [×]
📄 wipefs [✎] [×]
📄 wpa_cli [✎] [×]
📄 wpa_passphrase [✎] [×]
📄 wpa_supplicant [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_admin [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_bmap [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_copy [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_db [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_estimate [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_freeze [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_fsr [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_growfs [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_info [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_io [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_logprint [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_mdrestore [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_metadump [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_mkfile [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_ncheck [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_quota [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_repair [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_rtcp [✎] [×]
📄 xfsdump [✎] [×]
📄 xfsinvutil [✎] [×]
📄 xfsrestore [✎] [×]
📄 xqmstats [✎] [×]
📄 xtables-multi [✎] [×]
📄 ypbind [✎] [×]
📄 yppoll [✎] [×]
📄 ypset [✎] [×]
📄 yptest [✎] [×]
📄 yum-complete-transaction [✎] [×]
📄 yumdb [✎] [×]
📄 zdump [✎] [×]
📄 zic [✎] [×]
📄 zramctl [✎] [×]