✏️ Editing: ksplice-apply

#!/usr/bin/perl

# Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
# Authors: Jeff Arnold, Anders Kaseorg, Tim Abbott
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA.
# Not a Contribution for purposes of the Fedora Project Individual Contributor
# License Agreement

use strict;
use warnings;
use sigtrap 'handler', \&handler, qw(normal-signals error-signals);
use lib '/usr/lib/uptrack';
use Ksplice;
use POSIX qw();

our %apply_errors;
initialize_abort_code_table();

my $debug;
my $debugon = 0;
my $partial = 0;
GetOptions(@common_options,
	"partial" => \$partial,
	"debug" => \$debugon,
	"debugfile=s" => \$debug) or pod2usage(1);

pod2usage(1) if($help || scalar(@ARGV) != 1);

my $file = $ARGV[0];

if (! -e $file) {
	pod2usage("No such file: $ARGV[0]");
}

$debugon = 1 if(defined $debug);
$debug = abs_path($debug) if (defined $debug);

chdir(unpack_update($file));

die "No contents file in $file\n" if (!-e "contents");
open(CONTENTS, '<', "contents");
my $core;
my @changes;
my $kid;
while (<CONTENTS>) {
	my ($type, @args) = split(' ', $_);
	if ($type eq 'core') {
		die "Multiple core modules in $file!" if (defined $core);
		$core = {};
		@$core{qw(module file)} = @args;
	} elsif ($type eq 'change') {
		my $change = {};
		@$change{qw(target new_code new_code_file old_code old_code_file)} = @args;
		push @changes, $change;
		my ($ckid) = $change->{'new_code'} =~ m/ksplice_([^-_]+)_/ or die "Bad new_code $change->{'new_code'}";
		!$kid or $kid eq $ckid or die "Multiple kids";
		$kid = $ckid;
	}
}
$kid or die "No kid";
close(CONTENTS);

die "Update was built using an old version of Ksplice" if (@changes == 0);

my $nounload = runstr("cat /proc/modules") =~ m/- $/m;

my $update = "ksplice_$kid";
if(update_loaded($kid)) {
	my $stage = get_stage($kid);
	if ($stage eq "applied") {
		print STDERR "Ksplice update $kid already applied.\n" unless $raw_errors;
		exit(0);
	}
	runval("/usr/lib/uptrack/ksplice-undo $kid");
}

if (defined $core) {
	die "Could not find Ksplice core module $core->{file}\n" if (!-e $core->{file});
	if (runstr("cat /proc/modules") =~ m/^\Q$core->{module}\E\s+/m  &&
	    ($nounload || !runval_raw("rmmod", "$core->{module}"))) {
		die "Ksplice core module $core already loaded.";
	}
	if (!load_module($core->{file}, "debug=$debugon")) {
		die "Error loading Ksplice core module $core->{module} for update $kid";
	}
}

foreach my $change (@changes) {
	if (!-e $change->{new_code_file}) {
		cleanup_modules();
		die "Could not find Ksplice new code module $change->{new_code_file}";
	}
	if (!-e $change->{old_code_file}) {
		cleanup_modules();
		die "Could not find Ksplice old code module $change->{old_code_file}";
	}
	if ($change->{'target'} ne 'vmlinux' &&
	    runstr("cat /proc/modules") !~ m/^\Q$change->{target}\E\s+/m) {
		if (!$partial) {
			cleanup_modules();
			print_abort_code("target_not_loaded", %apply_errors);
			die "Module $change->{target} to be patched not loaded";
		}
	}
}

foreach my $change (@changes) {
	if(!load_module($change->{new_code_file})) {
		cleanup_modules();
		die "Error loading new code module $change->{new_code}";
	}
	if(!load_module($change->{old_code_file})) {
		if($debugon) {
			get_debug_output("init_$kid", $debug);
		}
		cleanup_modules();
		die("Error loading old code module $change->{old_code}\n");
	}
}

mkpath("/var/run/ksplice/updates/$kid");
copy("patch", "/var/run/ksplice/updates/$kid/patch") if (-e "patch");
copy("description", "/var/run/ksplice/updates/$kid/description") if (-e "description");

set_debug_level($kid, $debugon);
set_partial($kid, $partial);
set_stage($kid, "applied");
my $stage = get_stage($kid);
if($stage ne 'applied') {
	print STDERR "Error applying Ksplice update $kid:\n" unless $raw_errors;
	print_error($kid);

if ($debugon) {
		get_debug_output($kid, $debug);
	}

rmtree("/var/run/ksplice/updates/$kid") if (-e "/var/run/ksplice/updates/$kid");
	cleanup_modules();

exit(-1);
}

if (!$nounload) {
	foreach my $change (@changes) {
		runval('rmmod', $change->{old_code});
		runval('rmmod', $change->{new_code}) if ($partial && refcount($change->{new_code}) == 0);
	}
}

print "Done!\n";
exit(0);

my @modules_loaded = qw();

sub handler {
	my ($sig) = @_;
	die "caught SIG$sig, abort\n" if (!defined($kid));
	die "caught SIG$sig after finished\n"
	    if (update_loaded($kid) && (get_stage($kid) eq 'applied'));
	print STDERR "caught SIG$sig, aborting\n";
	rmtree("/var/run/ksplice/updates/$kid") if (-e "/var/run/ksplice/updates/$kid");
	cleanup_modules();
	exit(1);
}

sub load_module {
	my ($module, @params) = @_;
	push @modules_loaded, ($module =~ m/^(.*)\.ko$/);
	my ($rc, $stderr) = runval_stderr("insmod", $module, @params);
	if ($rc != 0) {
		if ($raw_errors) {
			if ($stderr =~ /Cannot allocate memory/) {
				print_abort_code('out_of_memory', %apply_errors);
			}
			elsif ($stderr =~ /Required key not available/) {
				print_abort_code('key_not_available', %apply_errors);
			}
		}
		pop @modules_loaded;
		child_error();
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

sub cleanup_modules {
	foreach my $module (reverse(@modules_loaded)) {
		runval_raw("rmmod", $module) if(!$nounload);
	}
}

sub initialize_abort_code_table {
	%apply_errors = (
		"key_not_available" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because the upgrade is not signed with a key
which is trusted by the kernel.
END
		"no_match" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because Ksplice has been unable to match the
object code produced by your current compiler and assembler against the running
kernel's object code.  If you provided the exact kernel source to the running
kernel, then it appears that your current compiler and/or assembler are
behaving differently from the compiler and assembler used to build the running
kernel.  If possible, please use the exact compiler and assembler that were
used to build the running kernel.  If you are using exactly the same compiler
and assembler, consider reporting a bug to ksplice-support_ww@oracle.com.
END
		"code_busy" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because it appears that the code that you are
trying to patch is continuously in use by the system.  More specifically,
Ksplice has been unable to find a moment when one or more of the to-be-patched
functions is not on a thread's kernel stack.
END
		"dtrace_sdt_active" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because of an active DTrace Statically Defined
Tracing (SDT) provider in one of the functions being patched.
END
		"bad_system_map" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because it appears that the System.map file
provided to ksplice-create does not match the running kernel.
END
		"failed_to_find" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because it was unable to resolve some of the
symbols used in the update.
END
		"already_reversed" => <<'END',
The Ksplice update that you are attempting to apply has already been applied
and reversed.  You need to unload the Ksplice modules associated with this
update before you can apply this update again.
END
		"missing_export" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because the symbols exported by the kernel
did not match Ksplice's expectations.
END
		"unexpected_running_task" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because of an unexpected failure during the
kernel stack check.  Please consider reporting a bug to ksplice-support_ww@oracle.com.
END
		"target_not_loaded" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because one of the modules to be
patched by the update was not loaded.  If you want to apply this
update only to those modules that are loaded, then you should use the
--partial option.
END
		"out_of_memory" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade because the kernel ran out of memory.
END
		"call_failed" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade at the request of a one of the
pre-application hooks that were included as part of this Ksplice
update.  This is likely the result of a bug in the patch used to
generate this update.
END
		"unexpected" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted because of an unexpected error.
Please consider reporting a bug to ksplice-support_ww@oracle.com.
END
		"UNKNOWN" => <<'END',
The Ksplice kernel component has returned an error code that this version of
ksplice-apply does not understand.
END
		"ok" => <<'END',
Ksplice has aborted the upgrade for unknown reasons.
Please consider reporting a bug to ksplice-support_ww@oracle.com.
END
	);
}

sub print_error {
	my ($kid) = @_;
	print_abort_error($kid, %apply_errors);
}

=head1 NAME

ksplice-apply - Apply an on-disk Ksplice update to the running kernel

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<ksplice-apply> [I<OPTIONS>] {I<UPDATE_TARBALL> | I<UPDATE_TREE>}

=head1 DESCRIPTION

B<ksplice-apply> takes as input a Ksplice update, as generated by
L<ksplice-create(8)>, and it applies the update to the running binary kernel.
The update may be supplied in the form of a tarball or an unpacked tree.

The update is required to have been generated for the running kernel's
version.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 8

=item B<--debug>

Applies the update with debugging output enabled.  Recommended only for
debugging.

=item B<--debugfile=>I<filename>

Sets the location where debugging output should be saved.  Implies --debug.

=item B<--partial>

Applies the update only to those modules which are loaded.  Any
modules patched by the update that are not loaded are ignored (without
this option, Ksplice aborts if any modules patched by the update are
not loaded).

=item B<--raw-errors>

Print only raw error information designed to be machine-readable on
standard error (standard output is still intended to be
human-readable).  If B<ksplice-apply> fails due to an error from the
Ksplice kernel modules, the first line on standard error will be a
Ksplice B<abort code> (see the Ksplice source code for documentation
on these codes).  Further lines will vary depending on the abort code.
If B<ksplice-apply> fails for any other reason, it will output the
line C<"OTHER\n">, followed by a human-readable failure message, to
standard error.

=back

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<ksplice-create(8)>, L<ksplice-view(8)>, L<ksplice-undo(8)>

=head1 BUGS

Please report bugs to <ksplice-support_ww@oracle.com>.

=head1 AUTHORS

Jeff Arnold, Anders Kaseorg, and Tim Abbott

=head1 COPYRIGHT

This is free software and documentation.  You can redistribute and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.

=cut

✏️ Editing: ksplice-apply

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