✏️ Editing: lvmdump

#!/bin/bash
# We use some bash-isms (getopts?)

# Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# This file is part of LVM2.
#
# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

# lvm_dump: This script is used to collect pertinent information for
#           the debugging of lvm issues.

# following external commands are used throughout the script
# echo and test are internal in bash at least
MKDIR=mkdir # need -p
TAR=tar # need czf
RM=rm # need -rf
CP=cp
TAIL=tail # we need -n
LS=ls # need -la
PS=ps # need alx
SED=sed
DD=dd
CUT=cut
GREP=grep
DATE=date
BASENAME=basename
UDEVADM=udevadm
UNAME=uname
TR=tr
SOCAT=socat # either socat or nc is needed for dumping lvmetad state
NC=nc

if test "yes" = yes; then
    DDFLAGS='iflag=direct oflag=direct'
else
    DDFLAGS=
fi

# user may override lvm and dmsetup location by setting LVM_BINARY
# and DMSETUP_BINARY respectively
LVM=${LVM_BINARY-lvm}
DMSETUP=${DMSETUP_BINARY-dmsetup}
LVMETAD_SOCKET=${LVM_LVMETAD_SOCKET-/var/run/lvm/lvmetad.socket}
LVMPOLLD_SOCKET=${LVM_LVMPOLLD_SOCKET-/var/run/lvm/lvmpolld.socket}

die() {
    code=$1; shift
    echo "$@" 1>&2
    exit "$code"
}

"$LVM" version >& /dev/null || die 2 "Could not run lvm binary '$LVM'"
"$DMSETUP" version >& /dev/null || DMSETUP=:

function usage {
	echo "$0 [options]"
	echo "    -h print this message"
	echo "    -a advanced collection - warning: if lvm is already hung,"
	echo "       then this script may hang as well if -a is used"
	echo "    -c if running clvmd, gather cluster data as well"
	echo "    -d <directory> dump into a directory instead of tarball"
	echo "    -l gather lvmetad state if running"
	echo "    -p gather lvmpolld state if running"
	echo "    -m gather LVM metadata from the PVs"
	echo "    -s gather system info and context"
	echo "    -u gather udev info and context"
	echo ""

exit 1
}

advanced=0
clustered=0
metadata=0
sysreport=0
udev=0
while getopts :acd:hlpmus opt; do
	case $opt in 
		a)	advanced=1 ;;
		c)	clustered=1 ;;
		d)	userdir=$OPTARG ;;
		h)	usage ;;
		l)	lvmetad=1 ;;
		p)	lvmpolld=1 ;;
		m)	metadata=1 ;;
		s)      sysreport=1 ;;
		u)	udev=1 ;;
		:)	echo "$0: $OPTARG requires a value:"; usage ;;
		\?)     echo "$0: unknown option $OPTARG"; usage ;;
		*)	usage ;;
	esac
done

NOW=$("$DATE" -u +%G%m%d%k%M%S | "$TR" -d ' ')
if test -n "$userdir"; then
	dir=$userdir
else
	dirbase="lvmdump-$HOSTNAME-$NOW"
	dir="$HOME/$dirbase"
fi

if test -d "$dir" ; then
	(shopt -s nullglob dotglob; test -r "$dir" -a -w "$dir" -a -x "$dir" && cd "$dir" && files=(*) && ((! ${#files[@]}))) || \
		die 5 "Fatal: directory $dir already exists and is not empty or inaccessible"
else
	test -e "$dir" && die 3 "Fatal: $dir already exists"
	"$MKDIR" -p "$dir" || die 4 "Fatal: could not create $dir"
fi

log="$dir/lvmdump.log"

myecho() {
	echo "$@"
	echo "$@" >> "$log"
}

log() {
	echo "$@" >> "$log"
	eval "$@"
}

warnings() {
	if test "$UID" != 0 && test "$EUID" != 0; then
		myecho "WARNING! Running as non-privileged user, dump is likely incomplete!"
	elif test "$DMSETUP" = ":"; then
		myecho "WARNING! Could not run dmsetup, dump is likely incomplete."
	fi
}

warnings

myecho "Creating dump directory: $dir"
echo " "

if (( advanced )); then
	myecho "Gathering LVM volume info..."

myecho "  vgscan..."
	log "\"$LVM\" vgscan -vvvv >> \"$dir/vgscan\" 2>&1"

myecho "  pvscan..."
	log "\"$LVM\" pvscan -v >> \"$dir/pvscan\" 2>> \"$log\""

myecho "  lvs..."
	log "\"$LVM\" lvs -a -H -o +devices,kernel_major,kernel_minor >> \"$dir/lvs\" 2>> \"$log\""

myecho "  pvs..."
	log "\"$LVM\" pvs -a -o +major,minor -v >> \"$dir/pvs\" 2>> \"$log\""

myecho "  vgs..."
	log "\"$LVM\" vgs -v >> \"$dir/vgs\" 2>> \"$log\""
fi

if (( clustered )); then
	myecho "Gathering cluster info..."

{
	for i in nodes status services; do
		cap_i=$(echo "$i"|tr a-z A-Z)
		echo "$cap_i:"
		echo "----------------------------------"
		log "cman_tool $i 2>> \"$log\""
		echo
	done

echo "LOCKS:"
	echo "----------------------------------"
	if [ -f /proc/cluster/dlm_locks ]
	then
		echo clvmd > /proc/cluster/dlm_locks
		cat /proc/cluster/dlm_locks
		echo
		echo "RESOURCE DIR:"
		cat /proc/cluster/dlm_dir
		echo
		echo "DEBUG LOG:"
		cat /proc/cluster/dlm_debug
		echo
	fi
	if [ -f /debug/dlm/clvmd ]
	then
		cat /debug/dlm/clvmd
		echo
		echo "WAITERS:"
		cat /debug/dlm/clvmd_waiters
		echo
		echo "MASTER:"
		cat /debug/dlm/clvmd_master
	fi
	} >> "$dir/cluster_info"
fi

myecho "Gathering LVM & device-mapper version info..."
{
	echo "LVM VERSION:"
	"$LVM" lvs --version
	echo "DEVICE MAPPER VERSION:"
	"$DMSETUP" --version
	echo "KERNEL VERSION:"
	"$UNAME" -a
	echo "DM TARGETS VERSIONS:"
	"$DMSETUP" targets
} >> "$dir/versions" 2>> "$log"

myecho "Gathering dmsetup info..."
log "\"$DMSETUP\" info -c >> \"$dir/dmsetup_info\" 2>> \"$log\""
log "\"$DMSETUP\" table >> \"$dir/dmsetup_table\" 2>> \"$log\""
log "\"$DMSETUP\" status >> \"$dir/dmsetup_status\" 2>> \"$log\""

# cat as workaround to avoid tty ioctl (selinux)
log "\"$DMSETUP\" ls --tree 2>> \"$log\" | cat >> \"$dir/dmsetup_ls_tree\""

myecho "Gathering process info..."
log "$PS alx >> \"$dir/ps_info\" 2>> \"$log\""

myecho "Gathering console messages..."
log "$TAIL -n 75 /var/log/messages >> \"$dir/messages\" 2>> \"$log\""

myecho "Gathering /etc/lvm info..."
log "$LS -laR /etc/lvm >> \"$dir/etc_lvm_listing\" 2>> \"$log\""
log "$CP -RL --preserve=all /etc/lvm \"$dir/lvm\" 2>> \"$log\""
log "$LVM dumpconfig --type diff --file \"$dir/config_diff\" 2>> \"$log\""
log "$LVM dumpconfig --type missing --file \"$dir/config_missing\" 2>> \"$log\""

myecho "Gathering /dev listing..."
log "$LS -laR /dev >> \"$dir/dev_listing\" 2>> \"$log\""

myecho "Gathering /sys/block listing..."
log "$LS -laR /sys/block >> \"$dir/sysblock_listing\"  2>> \"$log\""
log "$LS -laR /sys/devices/virtual/block >> \"$dir/sysblock_listing\"  2>> \"$log\""

if (( metadata )); then
	myecho "Gathering LVM metadata from Physical Volumes..."

log "$MKDIR -p \"$dir/metadata\""

pvs=$("$LVM" pvs --separator , --noheadings --units s --nosuffix -o \
	    name,pe_start 2>> "$log" | $SED -e 's/^ *//')
	for line in $pvs
	do
		test -z "$line" && continue
		pv=$(echo "$line" | "$CUT" -d, -f1)
		pe_start=$(echo "$line" | "$CUT" -d, -f2)
		name=$("$BASENAME" "$pv")
		myecho "  $pv"
		log "$DD if=$pv \"of=$dir/metadata/$name\" $DDFLAGS bs=512 count=$pe_start 2>> \"$log\""
	done
fi

if (( sysreport )); then
	myecho "Gathering system info..."

sysreport_dir="$dir/sysreport"
	log_lines=10000

SYSTEMCTL=$(which systemctl 2>> "$log")
	JOURNALCTL=$(which journalctl 2>> "$log")
	LSBLK=$(which lsblk 2>> "$log")

log "$MKDIR -p \"$sysreport_dir\""

if test -z "LSBLK"; then
		myecho "WARNING: lsblk not found"
	else
		if "$LSBLK" --help | "$GREP" -- --output-all >/dev/null; then
			log "$LSBLK -O >> \"$sysreport_dir/lsblk_O\""
		else
			log "$LSBLK >> \"$sysreport_dir/lsblk\""
		fi
		if "$LSBLK" --help | "$GREP" -- --inverse >/dev/null; then
			log "$LSBLK -s >> \"$sysreport_dir/lsblk_s\""
		fi
	fi

if test -z "$SYSTEMCTL"; then
		myecho "WARNING: systemctl not found"
	elif test -z "$JOURNALCTL"; then
		myecho "WARNING: journalctl not found"
	else
		log "$JOURNALCTL -b --no-pager -o short-precise > \"$sysreport_dir/journal_content\" 2>> \"$log\""
		log "$SYSTEMCTL status -l --no-pager -n $log_lines -o short-precise dm-event.socket dm-event.service \
						   lvm2-monitor.service \
						   lvm2-lvmetad.socket lvm2-lvmetad.service \
						   lvm2-lvmpolld.socket lvm2-lvmpolld.service \
						   lvm2-cluster-activation.service \
						   lvm2-clvmd.service \
						   lvm2-cmirrord.service \
						   lvm2-activation-early.service \
						   lvm2-activation.service \
						   lvm2-activation-net.service \
						   > \"$sysreport_dir/systemd_lvm2_services_status\" 2>> \"$log\""
		log "$SYSTEMCTL list-units -l -a --no-legend --no-pager > \"$sysreport_dir/systemd_unit_list\" 2>> \"$log\""
		for unit in $("$GREP" lvm2-pvscan "$sysreport_dir/systemd_unit_list" | cut -d " " -f 1); do
			log "$SYSTEMCTL status -l --no-pager -n $log_lines -o short-precise $unit >> \"$sysreport_dir/systemd_lvm2_pvscan_service_status\""
		done
	fi
fi

if (( udev )); then
	myecho "Gathering udev info..."

udev_dir="$dir/udev"

log "$MKDIR -p \"$udev_dir\""
	log "$UDEVADM info --version >> \"$udev_dir/version\" 2>> \"$log\""
	log "$UDEVADM info --export-db >> \"$udev_dir/db\" 2>> \"$log\""
	log "$CP -a /etc/udev/udev.conf \"$udev_dir/conf\" 2>> \"$log\""
	log "$LS -la /lib/udev >> \"$udev_dir/lib_dir\" 2>> \"$log\""
	log "$CP -RL --preserve=all /etc/udev/rules.d \"$udev_dir/rules_etc\" 2>> \"$log\""
	log "$CP -RL --preserve=all /lib/udev/rules.d \"$udev_dir/rules_lib\" 2>> \"$log\""
fi

if (( lvmetad )); then
    (echo 'request="dump"'; echo '##') | {
	if type -p "$SOCAT" >& /dev/null; then
	    echo "$SOCAT unix-connect:$LVMETAD_SOCKET -" >> "$log"
	    "$SOCAT" "unix-connect:$LVMETAD_SOCKET" - 2>> "$log"
	elif echo | "$NC" -U "$LVMETAD_SOCKET"; then
	    echo "$NC -U $LVMETAD_SOCKET" >> "$log"
	    "$NC" -U "$LVMETAD_SOCKET" 2>> "$log"
	else
	    myecho "WARNING: Neither socat nor nc -U seems to be available." 1>&2
	    echo "# DUMP FAILED"
	    return 1
	fi
    } > "$dir/lvmetad.txt"
fi

if (( lvmpolld )); then
    (echo 'request="dump"'; echo '##') | {
	if type -p "$SOCAT" >& /dev/null; then
	    echo "$SOCAT unix-connect:$LVMPOLLD_SOCKET -" >> "$log"
	    "$SOCAT" "unix-connect:$LVMPOLLD_SOCKET" - 2>> "$log"
	elif echo | "$NC" -U "$LVMPOLLD_SOCKET"; then
	    echo "$NC -U $LVMPOLLD_SOCKET" >> "$log"
	    "$NC" -U "$LVMPOLLD_SOCKET" 2>> "$log"
	else
	    myecho "WARNING: Neither socat nor nc -U seems to be available." 1>&2
	    echo "# DUMP FAILED"
	    return 1
	fi
    } > "$dir/lvmpolld.txt"
fi

if test -z "$userdir"; then
	lvm_dump="$dirbase.tgz"
	myecho "Creating report tarball in $HOME/$lvm_dump..."
fi

warnings

if test -z "$userdir"; then
	cd "$HOME"
	"$TAR" czf "$lvm_dump" "$dirbase" 2>/dev/null
	"$RM" -rf "$dir"
fi

exit 0

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📄 grub2-reboot [✎] [×]
📄 grub2-rpm-sort [✎] [×]
📄 grub2-set-default [✎] [×]
📄 grub2-setpassword [✎] [×]
📄 grub2-sparc64-setup [✎] [×]
📄 grubby [✎] [×]
📄 gss-server [✎] [×]
📄 gssproxy [✎] [×]
📄 halt [✎] [×]
📄 hardlink [✎] [×]
📄 hdparm [✎] [×]
📄 htcacheclean [✎] [×]
📄 htdbm [✎] [×]
📄 htdigest [✎] [×]
📄 htpasswd [✎] [×]
📄 httpd [✎] [×]
📄 httxt2dbm [✎] [×]
📄 hwclock [✎] [×]
📄 iconvconfig [✎] [×]
📄 iconvconfig.i686 [✎] [×]
📄 iconvconfig.x86_64 [✎] [×]
📄 ifcfg [✎] [×]
📄 ifconfig [✎] [×]
📄 ifdown [✎] [×]
📄 ifenslave [✎] [×]
📄 ifstat [✎] [×]
📄 ifup [✎] [×]
📄 in.proftpd [✎] [×]
📄 init [✎] [×]
📄 insmod [✎] [×]
📄 install-info [✎] [×]
📄 installkernel [✎] [×]
📄 intel-microcode2ucode [✎] [×]
📄 iotop [✎] [×]
📄 ip [✎] [×]
📄 ip6tables [✎] [×]
📄 ip6tables-restore [✎] [×]
📄 ip6tables-save [✎] [×]
📄 ipmaddr [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-chassis [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-chassis-config [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-config [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-console [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-dcmi [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-detect [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-fru [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-locate [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-oem [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-pef-config [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-pet [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-ping [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-power [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-raw [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-sel [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-sensors [✎] [×]
📄 ipmi-sensors-config [✎] [×]
📄 ipmiconsole [✎] [×]
📄 ipmidetect [✎] [×]
📄 ipmimonitoring [✎] [×]
📄 ipmiping [✎] [×]
📄 ipmipower [✎] [×]
📄 iprconfig [✎] [×]
📄 iprdbg [✎] [×]
📄 iprdump [✎] [×]
📄 iprinit [✎] [×]
📄 iprsos [✎] [×]
📄 iprupdate [✎] [×]
📄 ipset [✎] [×]
📄 iptables [✎] [×]
📄 iptables-restore [✎] [×]
📄 iptables-save [✎] [×]
📄 iptraf [✎] [×]
📄 iptraf-ng [✎] [×]
📄 iptstate [✎] [×]
📄 iptunnel [✎] [×]
📄 irqbalance [✎] [×]
📄 iw [✎] [×]
📄 kexec [✎] [×]
📄 key.dns_resolver [✎] [×]
📄 killall5 [✎] [×]
📄 kpartx [✎] [×]
📄 kpatch [✎] [×]
📄 ksplice-depmod [✎] [×]
📄 lchage [✎] [×]
📄 ldattach [✎] [×]
📄 ldconfig [✎] [×]
📄 ledctl [✎] [×]
📄 ledmon [✎] [×]
📄 lgroupadd [✎] [×]
📄 lgroupdel [✎] [×]
📄 lgroupmod [✎] [×]
📄 lid [✎] [×]
📄 lnewusers [✎] [×]
📄 lnstat [✎] [×]
📄 load_policy [✎] [×]
📄 lockdev [✎] [×]
📄 logresolve [✎] [×]
📄 logrotate [✎] [×]
📄 logsave [✎] [×]
📄 logwatch [✎] [×]
📄 losetup [✎] [×]
📄 lpadmin [✎] [×]
📄 lpasswd [✎] [×]
📄 lpc [✎] [×]
📄 lpc.cups [✎] [×]
📄 lpinfo [✎] [×]
📄 lpmove [✎] [×]
📄 lsmod [✎] [×]
📄 lsof [✎] [×]
📄 lspci [✎] [×]
📄 luseradd [✎] [×]
📄 luserdel [✎] [×]
📄 lusermod [✎] [×]
📄 lvchange [✎] [×]
📄 lvconvert [✎] [×]
📄 lvcreate [✎] [×]
📄 lvdisplay [✎] [×]
📄 lvextend [✎] [×]
📄 lvm [✎] [×]
📄 lvmconf [✎] [×]
📄 lvmconfig [✎] [×]
📄 lvmdiskscan [✎] [×]
📄 lvmdump [✎] [×]
📄 lvmetad [✎] [×]
📄 lvmpolld [✎] [×]
📄 lvmsadc [✎] [×]
📄 lvmsar [✎] [×]
📄 lvreduce [✎] [×]
📄 lvremove [✎] [×]
📄 lvrename [✎] [×]
📄 lvresize [✎] [×]
📄 lvs [✎] [×]
📄 lvscan [✎] [×]
📄 mailstats [✎] [×]
📄 makedumpfile [✎] [×]
📄 makemap [✎] [×]
📄 makemap.sendmail [✎] [×]
📄 matchpathcon [✎] [×]
📄 mcelog [✎] [×]
📄 mcstransd [✎] [×]
📄 mdadm [✎] [×]
📄 mdmon [✎] [×]
📄 mgetty [✎] [×]
📄 mii-diag [✎] [×]
📄 mii-tool [✎] [×]
📄 mkbootdisk [✎] [×]
📄 mkdict [✎] [×]
📄 mkdosfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkdumprd [✎] [×]
📄 mke2fs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.btrfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.cramfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.ext2 [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.ext3 [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.ext4 [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.fat [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.minix [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.msdos [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.vfat [✎] [×]
📄 mkfs.xfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkhomedir_helper [✎] [×]
📄 mklost+found [✎] [×]
📄 mksquashfs [✎] [×]
📄 mkswap [✎] [×]
📄 modinfo [✎] [×]
📄 modprobe [✎] [×]
📄 modprobe.ksplice [✎] [×]
📄 modprobe.ksplice-orig [✎] [×]
📄 mount.ecryptfs [✎] [×]
📄 mount.ecryptfs_private [✎] [×]
📄 mount.fuse [✎] [×]
📄 mount.nfs [✎] [×]
📄 mount.nfs4 [✎] [×]
📄 mountstats [✎] [×]
📄 mpathconf [✎] [×]
📄 mpathpersist [✎] [×]
📄 msshd [✎] [×]
📄 mtr [✎] [×]
📄 multipath [✎] [×]
📄 multipathd [✎] [×]
📄 mysqld [✎] [×]
📄 nameif [✎] [×]
📄 netreport [✎] [×]
📄 new-kernel-pkg [✎] [×]
📄 newusers [✎] [×]
📄 nfsdcltrack [✎] [×]
📄 nfsidmap [✎] [×]
📄 nfsiostat [✎] [×]
📄 nfsstat [✎] [×]
📄 nl-class-add [✎] [×]
📄 nl-class-delete [✎] [×]
📄 nl-class-list [✎] [×]
📄 nl-classid-lookup [✎] [×]
📄 nl-cls-add [✎] [×]
📄 nl-cls-delete [✎] [×]
📄 nl-cls-list [✎] [×]
📄 nl-link-list [✎] [×]
📄 nl-pktloc-lookup [✎] [×]
📄 nl-qdisc-add [✎] [×]
📄 nl-qdisc-delete [✎] [×]
📄 nl-qdisc-list [✎] [×]
📄 nologin [✎] [×]
📄 nscd [✎] [×]
📄 nstat [✎] [×]
📄 ntp-keygen [✎] [×]
📄 ntpd [✎] [×]
📄 ntpdate [✎] [×]
📄 ntpdc [✎] [×]
📄 ntpq [✎] [×]
📄 ntptime [✎] [×]
📄 ntsysv [✎] [×]
📄 oddjobd [✎] [×]
📄 osd_login [✎] [×]
📄 ownership [✎] [×]
📄 packer [✎] [×]
📄 pam_console_apply [✎] [×]
📄 pam_tally2 [✎] [×]
📄 pam_timestamp_check [✎] [×]
📄 paperconfig [✎] [×]
📄 parted [✎] [×]
📄 partprobe [✎] [×]
📄 partx [✎] [×]
📄 pcscd [✎] [×]
📄 pdata_tools [✎] [×]
📄 pef-config [✎] [×]
📄 pidof [✎] [×]
📄 ping6 [✎] [×]
📄 pivot_root [✎] [×]
📄 plipconfig [✎] [×]
📄 pluginviewer [✎] [×]
📄 plymouth-set-default-theme [✎] [×]
📄 plymouthd [✎] [×]
📄 pm-hibernate [✎] [×]
📄 pm-powersave [✎] [×]
📄 pm-suspend [✎] [×]
📄 pm-suspend-hybrid [✎] [×]
📄 pm-utils-bugreport-info.sh [✎] [×]
📄 portrelease [✎] [×]
📄 portreserve [✎] [×]
📄 postalias [✎] [×]
📄 postcat [✎] [×]
📄 postconf [✎] [×]
📄 postdrop [✎] [×]
📄 postfix [✎] [×]
📄 postkick [✎] [×]
📄 postlock [✎] [×]
📄 postlog [✎] [×]
📄 postmap [✎] [×]
📄 postmulti [✎] [×]
📄 postqueue [✎] [×]
📄 postsuper [✎] [×]
📄 poweroff [✎] [×]
📄 ppp-watch [✎] [×]
📄 pppd [✎] [×]
📄 pppdump [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-connect [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-discovery [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-relay [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-server [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-setup [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-sniff [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-start [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-status [✎] [×]
📄 pppoe-stop [✎] [×]
📄 pppstats [✎] [×]
📄 praliases [✎] [×]
📄 proftpd [✎] [×]
📄 pvchange [✎] [×]
📄 pvck [✎] [×]
📄 pvcreate [✎] [×]
📄 pvdisplay [✎] [×]
📄 pvmove [✎] [×]
📄 pvremove [✎] [×]
📄 pvresize [✎] [×]
📄 pvs [✎] [×]
📄 pvscan [✎] [×]
📄 pwck [✎] [×]
📄 pwconv [✎] [×]
📄 pwhistory_helper [✎] [×]
📄 pwunconv [✎] [×]
📄 quot [✎] [×]
📄 quotacheck [✎] [×]
📄 quotaoff [✎] [×]
📄 quotaon [✎] [×]
📄 quotastats [✎] [×]
📄 raid-check [✎] [×]
📄 rcmysql [✎] [×]
📄 rdisc [✎] [×]
📄 rdistd [✎] [×]
📄 rdma [✎] [×]
📄 rdma-ndd [✎] [×]
📄 rdump [✎] [×]
📄 readprofile [✎] [×]
📄 reboot [✎] [×]
📄 redhat_lsb_trigger.x86_64 [✎] [×]
📄 regdbdump [✎] [×]
📄 reject [✎] [×]
📄 repquota [✎] [×]
📄 request-key [✎] [×]
📄 resize2fs [✎] [×]
📄 resizepart [✎] [×]
📄 restore [✎] [×]
📄 restorecon [✎] [×]
📄 rfkill [✎] [×]
📄 rmcp-ping [✎] [×]
📄 rmcpping [✎] [×]
📄 rmmod [✎] [×]
📄 rmt [✎] [×]
📄 rngd [✎] [×]
📄 rotatelogs [✎] [×]
📄 route [✎] [×]
📄 routef [✎] [×]
📄 routel [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.gssd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.idmapd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.mountd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.nfsd [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.rquotad [✎] [×]
📄 rpc.statd [✎] [×]
📄 rpcbind [✎] [×]
📄 rpcdebug [✎] [×]
📄 rpcinfo [✎] [×]
📄 rrestore [✎] [×]
📄 rsyslogd [✎] [×]
📄 rtacct [✎] [×]
📄 rtcwake [✎] [×]
📄 rtmon [✎] [×]
📄 rtpr [✎] [×]
📄 rtstat [✎] [×]
📄 runlevel [✎] [×]
📄 runuser [✎] [×]
📄 rvnamed-ng [✎] [×]
📄 sa [✎] [×]
📄 safe_finger [✎] [×]
📄 sasl2-shared-mechlist [✎] [×]
📄 saslauthd [✎] [×]
📄 sasldblistusers2 [✎] [×]
📄 saslpasswd2 [✎] [×]
📄 seaudit [✎] [×]
📄 sefcontext_compile [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_digest [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_lookup [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_lookup_best_match [✎] [×]
📄 selabel_partial_match [✎] [×]
📄 selinux_restorecon [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxconlist [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxdefcon [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxenabled [✎] [×]
📄 selinuxexeccon [✎] [×]
📄 semanage [✎] [×]
📄 semodule [✎] [×]
📄 sendmail [✎] [×]
📄 sendmail.postfix [✎] [×]
📄 sendmail.sendmail [✎] [×]
📄 service [✎] [×]
📄 sestatus [✎] [×]
📄 setcap [✎] [×]
📄 setenforce [✎] [×]
📄 setfiles [✎] [×]
📄 setpci [✎] [×]
📄 setquota [✎] [×]
📄 setregdomain [✎] [×]
📄 setsebool [✎] [×]
📄 setup [✎] [×]
📄 sfdisk [✎] [×]
📄 sgpio [✎] [×]
📄 showmount [✎] [×]
📄 shutdown [✎] [×]
📄 sim_server [✎] [×]
📄 slattach [✎] [×]
📄 sln [✎] [×]
📄 sm-notify [✎] [×]
📄 smartctl [✎] [×]
📄 smartd [✎] [×]
📄 smrsh [✎] [×]
📄 smtp-sink [✎] [×]
📄 smtp-source [✎] [×]
📄 sosreport [✎] [×]
📄 ss [✎] [×]
📄 sshd [✎] [×]
📄 sshd-keygen [✎] [×]
📄 start-statd [✎] [×]
📄 sulogin [✎] [×]
📄 sushell [✎] [×]
📄 swaplabel [✎] [×]
📄 swapoff [✎] [×]
📄 swapon [✎] [×]
📄 switch_root [✎] [×]
📄 sys-unconfig [✎] [×]
📄 sysctl [✎] [×]
📄 tc [✎] [×]
📄 tcpd [✎] [×]
📄 tcpdmatch [✎] [×]
📄 tcpdump [✎] [×]
📄 tcpslice [✎] [×]
📄 tcsd [✎] [×]
📄 telinit [✎] [×]
📄 testsaslauthd [✎] [×]
📄 thin_check [✎] [×]
📄 thin_delta [✎] [×]
📄 thin_dump [✎] [×]
📄 thin_ls [✎] [×]
📄 thin_metadata_size [✎] [×]
📄 thin_repair [✎] [×]
📄 thin_restore [✎] [×]
📄 thin_rmap [✎] [×]
📄 thin_trim [✎] [×]
📄 tickadj [✎] [×]
📄 tracepath [✎] [×]
📄 tracepath6 [✎] [×]
📄 try-from [✎] [×]
📄 tune2fs [✎] [×]
📄 tuned [✎] [×]
📄 tuned-adm [✎] [×]
📄 udevadm [✎] [×]
📄 umount.ecryptfs [✎] [×]
📄 umount.ecryptfs_private [✎] [×]
📄 umount.nfs [✎] [×]
📄 umount.nfs4 [✎] [×]
📄 unix_chkpwd [✎] [×]
📄 unix_update [✎] [×]
📄 unsquashfs [✎] [×]
📄 update-alternatives [✎] [×]
📄 update-pciids [✎] [×]
📄 update-smart-drivedb [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-install [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-remove [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-show [✎] [×]
📄 uptrack-upgrade [✎] [×]
📄 usb_modeswitch [✎] [×]
📄 usb_modeswitch_dispatcher [✎] [×]
📄 useradd [✎] [×]
📄 userdel [✎] [×]
📄 userhelper [✎] [×]
📄 usermod [✎] [×]
📄 usernetctl [✎] [×]
📄 uuserver [✎] [×]
📄 vgcfgbackup [✎] [×]
📄 vgcfgrestore [✎] [×]
📄 vgchange [✎] [×]
📄 vgck [✎] [×]
📄 vgconvert [✎] [×]
📄 vgcreate [✎] [×]
📄 vgdisplay [✎] [×]
📄 vgexport [✎] [×]
📄 vgextend [✎] [×]
📄 vgimport [✎] [×]
📄 vgimportclone [✎] [×]
📄 vgmerge [✎] [×]
📄 vgmknodes [✎] [×]
📄 vgreduce [✎] [×]
📄 vgremove [✎] [×]
📄 vgrename [✎] [×]
📄 vgs [✎] [×]
📄 vgscan [✎] [×]
📄 vgsplit [✎] [×]
📄 vigr [✎] [×]
📄 vipw [✎] [×]
📄 virt-what [✎] [×]
📄 visudo [✎] [×]
📄 vmcore-dmesg [✎] [×]
📄 vpddecode [✎] [×]
📄 weak-modules [✎] [×]
📄 wipefs [✎] [×]
📄 wpa_cli [✎] [×]
📄 wpa_passphrase [✎] [×]
📄 wpa_supplicant [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_admin [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_bmap [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_copy [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_db [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_estimate [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_freeze [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_fsr [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_growfs [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_info [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_io [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_logprint [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_mdrestore [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_metadump [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_mkfile [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_ncheck [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_quota [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_repair [✎] [×]
📄 xfs_rtcp [✎] [×]
📄 xfsdump [✎] [×]
📄 xfsinvutil [✎] [×]
📄 xfsrestore [✎] [×]
📄 xqmstats [✎] [×]
📄 xtables-multi [✎] [×]
📄 ypbind [✎] [×]
📄 yppoll [✎] [×]
📄 ypset [✎] [×]
📄 yptest [✎] [×]
📄 yum-complete-transaction [✎] [×]
📄 yumdb [✎] [×]
📄 zdump [✎] [×]
📄 zic [✎] [×]
📄 zramctl [✎] [×]