✏️ Editing: tar_writer.rb

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#--
# Copyright (C) 2004 Mauricio Julio Fernández Pradier
# See LICENSE.txt for additional licensing information.
#++

##
# Allows writing of tar files

class Gem::Package::TarWriter

class FileOverflow < StandardError; end

##
  # IO wrapper that allows writing a limited amount of data

class BoundedStream

##
    # Maximum number of bytes that can be written

attr_reader :limit

##
    # Number of bytes written

attr_reader :written

##
    # Wraps +io+ and allows up to +limit+ bytes to be written

def initialize(io, limit)
      @io = io
      @limit = limit
      @written = 0
    end

##
    # Writes +data+ onto the IO, raising a FileOverflow exception if the
    # number of bytes will be more than #limit

def write(data)
      if data.bytesize + @written > @limit
        raise FileOverflow, "You tried to feed more data than fits in the file."
      end
      @io.write data
      @written += data.bytesize
      data.bytesize
    end

end

##
  # IO wrapper that provides only #write

class RestrictedStream

##
    # Creates a new RestrictedStream wrapping +io+

def initialize(io)
      @io = io
    end

##
    # Writes +data+ onto the IO

def write(data)
      @io.write data
    end

end

##
  # Creates a new TarWriter, yielding it if a block is given

def self.new(io)
    writer = super

return writer unless block_given?

begin
      yield writer
    ensure
      writer.close
    end

nil
  end

##
  # Creates a new TarWriter that will write to +io+

def initialize(io)
    @io = io
    @closed = false
  end

##
  # Adds file +name+ with permissions +mode+, and yields an IO for writing the
  # file to

def add_file(name, mode) # :yields: io
    check_closed

raise Gem::Package::NonSeekableIO unless @io.respond_to? :pos=

name, prefix = split_name name

init_pos = @io.pos
    @io.write "\0" * 512 # placeholder for the header

yield RestrictedStream.new(@io) if block_given?

size = @io.pos - init_pos - 512

remainder = (512 - (size % 512)) % 512
    @io.write "\0" * remainder

final_pos = @io.pos
    @io.pos = init_pos

header = Gem::Package::TarHeader.new :name => name, :mode => mode,
                                         :size => size, :prefix => prefix

@io.write header
    @io.pos = final_pos

self
  end

##
  # Adds +name+ with permissions +mode+ to the tar, yielding +io+ for writing
  # the file.  The +digest_algorithm+ is written to a read-only +name+.sum
  # file following the given file contents containing the digest name and
  # hexdigest separated by a tab.
  #
  # The created digest object is returned.

def add_file_digest name, mode, digest_algorithms # :yields: io
    digests = digest_algorithms.map do |digest_algorithm|
      digest = digest_algorithm.new
      [digest.name, digest]
    end

digests = Hash[*digests.flatten]

add_file name, mode do |io|
      Gem::Package::DigestIO.wrap io, digests do |digest_io|
        yield digest_io
      end
    end

digests
  end

##
  # Adds +name+ with permissions +mode+ to the tar, yielding +io+ for writing
  # the file.  The +signer+ is used to add a digest file using its
  # digest_algorithm per add_file_digest and a cryptographic signature in
  # +name+.sig.  If the signer has no key only the checksum file is added.
  #
  # Returns the digest.

def add_file_signed name, mode, signer
    digest_algorithms = [
      signer.digest_algorithm,
      OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512,
    ].uniq

digests = add_file_digest name, mode, digest_algorithms do |io|
      yield io
    end

signature_digest = digests.values.find do |digest|
      digest.name == signer.digest_name
    end

raise "no #{signer.digest_name} in #{digests.values.compact}" unless signature_digest

signature = signer.sign signature_digest.digest

add_file_simple "#{name}.sig", 0444, signature.length do |io|
      io.write signature
    end if signature

digests
  end

##
  # Add file +name+ with permissions +mode+ +size+ bytes long.  Yields an IO
  # to write the file to.

def add_file_simple(name, mode, size) # :yields: io
    check_closed

name, prefix = split_name name

header = Gem::Package::TarHeader.new(:name => name, :mode => mode,
                                         :size => size, :prefix => prefix).to_s

@io.write header
    os = BoundedStream.new @io, size

yield os if block_given?

min_padding = size - os.written
    @io.write("\0" * min_padding)

remainder = (512 - (size % 512)) % 512
    @io.write("\0" * remainder)

self
  end

##
  # Raises IOError if the TarWriter is closed

def check_closed
    raise IOError, "closed #{self.class}" if closed?
  end

##
  # Closes the TarWriter

def close
    check_closed

@io.write "\0" * 1024
    flush

@closed = true
  end

##
  # Is the TarWriter closed?

def closed?
    @closed
  end

##
  # Flushes the TarWriter's IO

def flush
    check_closed

@io.flush if @io.respond_to? :flush
  end

##
  # Creates a new directory in the tar file +name+ with +mode+

def mkdir(name, mode)
    check_closed

name, prefix = split_name(name)

header = Gem::Package::TarHeader.new :name => name, :mode => mode,
                                         :typeflag => "5", :size => 0,
                                         :prefix => prefix

@io.write header

self
  end

##
  # Splits +name+ into a name and prefix that can fit in the TarHeader

def split_name(name) # :nodoc:
    raise Gem::Package::TooLongFileName if name.bytesize > 256

if name.bytesize <= 100 then
      prefix = ""
    else
      parts = name.split(/\//)
      newname = parts.pop
      nxt = ""

loop do
        nxt = parts.pop
        break if newname.bytesize + 1 + nxt.bytesize > 100
        newname = nxt + "/" + newname
      end

prefix = (parts + [nxt]).join "/"
      name = newname

if name.bytesize > 100 or prefix.bytesize > 155 then
        raise Gem::Package::TooLongFileName
      end
    end

return name, prefix
  end

end

✏️ Editing: tar_writer.rb

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