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<title>่จญๅฎใใกใคใซ - Apache HTTP ใตใผใ ใใผใธใงใณ 2.2</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">ใขใธใฅใผใซ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">็จ่ช</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ใตใคใใใใ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP ใตใผใ ใใผใธใงใณ 2.2</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ใตใผใ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ใใญใฅใกใณใใผใทใงใณ</a> > <a href="./">ใใผใธใงใณ 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>่จญๅฎใใกใคใซ</h1>
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<p><span>็ฟป่จณๆธใฟ่จ่ช: </span><a href="./de/configuring.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
<a href="./en/configuring.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./fr/configuring.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franรงais"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/configuring.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="./tr/configuring.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Tรผrkรงe"> tr </a></p>
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<div class="outofdate">ใใฎๆฅๆฌ่ช่จณใฏใใงใซๅคใใชใฃใฆใใ
ๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ
ๆ่ฟๆดๆฐใใใๅ
ๅฎนใ่ฆใใซใฏ่ฑ่ช็ใใ่ฆงไธใใใ
</div>
<p>ใใฎๆๆธใงใฏใApache HTTP ใตใผใใ่จญๅฎใใใฎใซไฝฟ็จใใใใกใคใซใซใคใใฆ
่จ่ฟฐใใฆใใพใใ</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#main">ใกใคใณใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#syntax">่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฎๆงๆ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#modules">ใขใธใฅใผใซ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scope">ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฎ้ฉ็จ็ฏๅฒ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">.htaccess ใใกใคใซ</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">ใณใกใณใ</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="main" id="main">ใกใคใณใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>้ข้ฃใขใธใฅใผใซ</th><th>้ข้ฃใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifdefine"><IfDefine></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>Apache ใฏ <a href="mod/directives.html">ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใ</a> ใ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใซๅนณๆใงๆธใใใจใซใใ่จญๅฎใใพใใ
ใกใคใณใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฏๆฎ้ใฏ <code>httpd.conf</code> ใจใใๅๅใงใใ
ใใฎใใกใคใซใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏใณใณใใคใซๆใซ่จญๅฎใใใพใใใใณใใณใใฉใคใณใฎ
<code>-f</code> ใใฉใฐใซใใไธๆธใใงใใพใใ
ใพใใไปใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#include">Include</a></code>
ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใซใใฃใฆ่ฟฝๅ ใงใใใฏใคใซใใซใผใใไฝฟ็จใใฆๅคๆฐใฎ
่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใ่ฟฝๅ ใใใใจใใงใใพใใ
ใฉใใชใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใใใใใใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฉใใซใงใๅ
ฅใใใใจใใงใใพใใ
Apache ใฏ่ตทๅๆใๅ่ตทๅๆใฎใฟใกใคใณ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฎๅคๆดใ่ช่ญใใพใใ</p>
<p>ใตใผใใฏ MIME
ใใญใฅใกใณใใฟใคใใๅซใใงใใใใกใคใซใ่ชญใฟ่พผใฟใพใใใใกใคใซๅใฏ
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#typesconfig">TypesConfig</a></code>
ใง่จญๅฎใใใใใใฉใซใใงใฏ <code>mime.types</code>
ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="syntax" id="syntax">่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฎๆงๆ</a></h2>
<p>Apache ใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฏ 1 ่กใซ 1 ใคใฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใใใชใใพใใ
ใใใฏในใฉใใทใฅ "\" ใฏใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใๆฌกใฎ่กใซ็ถ็ถใใฆใใใใจใ
็คบใใใใซ่กใฎๆๅพใฎๆๅญใจใใฆไฝฟใใใฆใใใใใใใพใใใ
่กใฎๆๅพใจใใใฏในใฉใใทใฅใฎ้ใซไปใฎๆๅญใ็ฉบ็ฝใใใฃใฆใฏใใใพใใใ
</p>
<p>่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฏๅคงๆๅญๅฐๆๅญใๅบๅฅใใพใใใใ
ๅผๆฐใซใฏใใฐใใฐๅบๅฅใใใใฎใใใใพใใใใใทใฅๆๅญ "#"
ใงๅงใพใ่กใฏใณใกใณใใจ่ฆใชใใใฆ็ก่ฆใใใพใใ
่จญๅฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใจๅไธ่กใฎๆซๅฐพใซใณใกใณใใๅซใพใใฆใใฆใฏ<strong>ใใใพใใ</strong>ใใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฎๅใฎ็ฉบ่กใจ็ฉบ็ฝใฏ็ก่ฆใใใพใใฎใงใ
ใใใใใใใใใใใซใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใใคใณใใณใใใฆใๆงใใพใใใ
</p>
<p>่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฎๆงๆใจใฉใผใฏใ
<code>apachectl configtest</code>
ใใณใใณใใฉใคใณใชใใทใงใณ
<code>-t</code> ใไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชฟในใใใพใใ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="modules" id="modules">ใขใธใฅใผใซ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>้ข้ฃใขใธใฅใผใซ</th><th>้ข้ฃใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html">mod_so</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>Apache ใฏใขใธใฅใผใซๅใใใใตใผใใงใใ
ใณใขใตใผใใซใฏๆใๅบๆฌ็ใชๆฉ่ฝใ ใใๅซใพใใฆใใพใใๆกๅผตๆฉ่ฝใฏ
Apache ใซใญใผใใใใ<a href="mod/">ใขใธใฅใผใซ</a>ใจใใฆๅฉ็จๅฏ่ฝใงใใใใใฉใซใใงใฏใใณใณใใคใซๆใซใขใธใฅใผใซใฎ
<a href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">Base</a> ใปใใ (ๅบๆฌใปใใ) ใ
ใตใผใใซๅซใพใใพใใใตใผใใ<a href="dso.html">ๅ็ใญใผใ</a>ใขใธใฅใผใซใไฝฟใใใใซใณใณใใคใซใใใฆใใๅ ดๅใฏใ
ใขใธใฅใผใซใๅฅใซใณใณใใคใซใใฆใใใคใงใ
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code>
ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฟฝๅ ใงใใพใใ
ใใใงใชใๅ ดๅใฏใใขใธใฅใผใซใฎ่ฟฝๅ ใๅ้คใใใใใใซใฏ Apache
ใๅใณใณใใคใซใใๅฟ
่ฆใใใใพใใ่จญๅฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฏ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#ifmodule"><IfModule></a></code>
ใใญใใฏใซๅ
ฅใใใใจใง็นๅฎใฎใขใธใฅใผใซใๅญๅจใใใจใใ ใ
่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใซๅซใพใใใใใซใใใใจใใงใใพใใ</p>
<p>ใณใใณใใฉใคใณใชใใทใงใณ <code>-l</code> ใไฝฟใฃใฆ็พๆ็นใง
ใฉใฎใขใธใฅใผใซใใตใผใใซใณใณใใคใซใใใฆใใใใ็ฅใใใจใใงใใพใใ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="scope" id="scope">ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฎ้ฉ็จ็ฏๅฒ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>้ข้ฃใขใธใฅใผใซ</th><th>้ข้ฃใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใ</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directorymatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch"><FilesMatch></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>ใกใคใณ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใซใใใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฏใตใผใๅ
จไฝใซ้ฉ็จใใใพใใ
ใตใผใใฎไธ้จๅใฎ่จญๅฎใ ใใๅคๆดใใใๅ ดๅใฏ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directorymatch"><DirectoryMatch></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#files"><Files></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#filesmatch"><FilesMatch></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code>
ใปใฏใทใงใณใฎไธญใซ็ฝฎใใใจใง้ฉ็จ็ฏๅฒใๆฑบใใใใพใใ
ใใใใฎใปใฏใทใงใณใฏใใฎไธญใซใใใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฎ้ฉ็จ็ฏๅฒใ
็นๅฎใฎใใกใคใซใทในใใ ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ URL ใซ้ๅฎใใพใใ
้ๅธธใซ็ดฐ็ฒๅบฆใฎ่จญๅฎใๅฏ่ฝใซใใใใใซใ
ใปใฏใทใงใณใๅ
ฅใๅญใซใใใใจใใงใใพใใ</p>
<p>Apache ใฏๅๆใซๅคใใฎ้ใใฆใงใใตใคใใๆฑใ่ฝๅใใใใพใใ
ใใใฏ <a href="vhosts/">ใใผใใฃใซใในใ</a> ใจๅผใฐใใฆใใพใใ
็นๅฎใฎใฆใงใใตใคใใซใฎใฟ้ฉ็จใใใใใใซใใใใใซใ
ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฏ
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
ใปใฏใทใงใณใฎไธญใซ็ฝฎใใใจใงใ้ฉ็จ็ฏๅฒใๅคใใใใจใใงใใพใใ</p>
<p>ใปใจใใฉใฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฏใฉใฎใปใฏใทใงใณใซใงใๆธใใพใใใ
ไธญใซใฏใณใณใใญในใใซใใฃใฆใฏๆๅณใใชใใชใใใฎใใใใพใใ
ไพใใฐใใใญใปในใฎไฝๆใๅถๅพกใใฆใใใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฏใกใคใณใตใผใใฎ
ใณใณใใญในใใซใฎใฟๆธใใใจใใงใใพใใ
ใฉใฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใใฉใฎใปใฏใทใงใณใซๆธใใใจใใงใใใใ็ฅใใใใซใฏ
ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฎ <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">ใณใณใใญในใ</a> ใ่ชฟในใฆใใ ใใใ่ฉณใใๆ
ๅ ฑใฏใ
<a href="sections.html">Directory, Location, Files
ใปใฏใทใงใณใฎๅไฝๆณ</a>ใซใใใพใใ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess ใใกใคใซ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>้ข้ฃใขใธใฅใผใซ</th><th>้ข้ฃใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใ</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>Apache ใงใฏใฆใงใใใชใผใฎไธญใซ็ฝฎใใใ็นๅฅใชใใกใคใซใไฝฟใฃใฆ
้ไธญๅคฎ้ๆจฉ็ใช่จญๅฎ็ฎก็ใใงใใพใใใใฎ็นๅฅใชใใกใคใซใฏๆฎ้ใฏ
<code>.htaccess</code> ใจใใๅๅใงใ
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#accessfilename">AccessFileName</a></code>
ใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใงใฉใใชๅๅใซใงใๆๅฎใงใใพใใ
<code>.htaccess</code>
ใใกใคใซใซๆธใใใใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฏใใกใคใซใ็ฝฎใใ
ใใฃใฌใฏใใชใจใใฎๅ
จใฆใฎใตใใใฃใฌใฏใใชใซ้ฉ็จใใใพใใ
<code>.htaccess</code> ใใกใคใซใฏใใกใคใณใฎ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใจๅใ
ๆงๆใไฝฟใใพใใ
<code>.htaccess</code>
ใใกใคใซใฏใในใฆใฎใชใฏใจในใใง่ชญใฟ่พผใพใใใใใ
ๅคๆดใฏใใใซๅๆ ใใใพใใ</p>
<p>ใฉใฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใ <code>.htaccess</code>
ใใกใคใซใซๆธใใใใ่ชฟในใใซใฏใใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใฎ<a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">ใณใณใใญในใ</a>
ใ่ชฟในใฆใใ ใใใใตใผใ็ฎก็่
ใฏใใใซใกใคใณ่จญๅฎใใกใคใซใฎ
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code>
ใ่จญๅฎใใใใจใงใฉใฎใใฃใฌใฏใใฃใใ <code>.htaccess</code>
ใใกใคใซใซๆธใใใใใซใใใใๅถๅพกใใใใจใใงใใพใใ</p>
<p><code>.htaccess</code> ใใกใคใซใซ้ขใใ่ฉณใใๆ
ๅ ฑใฏ
<a href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess ใใฅใผใใชใขใซ</a>
ใๅ็
งใใฆใใ ใใใ</p>
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