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<title>ๅคšๅค„็†ๆจกๅ—(MPM) - Apache HTTP ๆœๅŠกๅ™จ ็‰ˆๆœฌ 2.2</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP ๆœๅŠกๅ™จ็‰ˆๆœฌ 2.2</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ๆœๅŠกๅ™จ</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ๆ–‡ๆกฃ</a> &gt; <a href="./">็‰ˆๆœฌ 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ๅคšๅค„็†ๆจกๅ—(MPM)</h1>
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<p><span>ๅฏ็”จ่ฏญ่จ€: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</a> |
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<p>ๆœฌๆ–‡ๆกฃไป‹็ปไบ†ไป€ไนˆๆ˜ฏๅคšๅค„็†ๆจกๅ—๏ผŒไปฅๅŠ Apache HTTP ๆœๅŠกๅ™จๅฆ‚ไฝ•ไฝฟ็”จๅฎƒไปฌใ€‚</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">ไป‹็ป</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">้€‰ๆ‹ฉ MPM</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">้ป˜่ฎค MPM</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">่ฏ„่ฎบ</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">ไป‹็ป</a></h2>

    <p>Apache HTTP ๆœๅŠกๅ™จ่ขซ่ฎพ่ฎกไธบไธ€ไธชๅŠŸ่ƒฝๅผบๅคง๏ผŒๅนถไธ”็ตๆดป็š„ web ๆœๅŠกๅ™จ๏ผŒ
    ๅฏไปฅๅœจๅพˆๅคšๅนณๅฐไธŽ็Žฏๅขƒไธญๅทฅไฝœใ€‚ไธๅŒๅนณๅฐๅ’ŒไธๅŒ็š„็Žฏๅขƒๅพ€ๅพ€้œ€่ฆไธๅŒ
    ็š„็‰นๆ€ง๏ผŒๆˆ–ๅฏ่ƒฝไปฅไธๅŒ็š„ๆ–นๅผๅฎž็Žฐ็›ธๅŒ็š„็‰นๆ€งๆœ€ๆœ‰ๆ•ˆ็Ž‡ใ€‚Apache
    ้€š่ฟ‡ๆจกๅ—ๅŒ–็š„่ฎพ่ฎกๆฅ้€‚ๅบ”ๅ„็ง็Žฏๅขƒใ€‚่ฟ™็ง่ฎพ่ฎกๅ…่ฎธ็ฝ‘็ซ™็ฎก็†ๅ‘˜้€š่ฟ‡ๅœจ
    ็ผ–่ฏ‘ๆ—ถๆˆ–่ฟ่กŒๆ—ถ๏ผŒ้€‰ๆ‹ฉๅ“ชไบ›ๆจกๅ—ๅฐ†ไผšๅŠ ่ฝฝๅœจๆœๅŠกๅ™จไธญ๏ผŒๆฅ้€‰ๆ‹ฉๆœๅŠกๅ™จ็‰นๆ€งใ€‚</p>

    <p>Apache 2.0 ๆ‰ฉๅฑ•ๆญคๆจกๅ—ๅŒ–่ฎพ่ฎกๅˆฐๆœ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ web ๆœๅŠกๅ™จๅŠŸ่ƒฝใ€‚
    ๅฎƒๆไพ›ไบ†ๅฏไปฅ้€‰ๆ‹ฉ็š„ๅคšๅค„็†ๆจกๅ—(MPM)๏ผŒ็”จๆฅ็ป‘ๅฎšๅˆฐ็ฝ‘็ปœ็ซฏๅฃไธŠ๏ผŒๆŽฅๅ—่ฏทๆฑ‚๏ผŒ
    ไปฅๅŠ่ฐƒๅบฆๅญ่ฟ›็จ‹ๅค„็†่ฏทๆฑ‚ใ€‚</p>

    <p>ๆ‰ฉๅฑ•ๅˆฐ่ฟ™ไธ€็บงๅˆซ็š„ๆœๅŠกๅ™จๆจกๅ—ๅŒ–่ฎพ่ฎก๏ผŒๅธฆๆฅไธคไธช้‡่ฆ็š„ๅฅฝๅค„:</p>

    <ul>
      <li>Apache ่ƒฝๆ›ดไผ˜้›…๏ผŒๆ›ด้ซ˜ๆ•ˆ็Ž‡็š„ๆ”ฏๆŒไธๅŒ็š„ๅนณๅฐใ€‚ๅฐคๅ…ถๆ˜ฏ
      Apache ็š„ Windows ็‰ˆๆœฌ็Žฐๅœจๆ›ดๆœ‰ๆ•ˆ็Ž‡ไบ†๏ผŒๅ› ไธบ
      <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> ่ƒฝไฝฟ็”จๅŽŸ็”Ÿ็ฝ‘็ปœ็‰นๆ€งๅ–ไปฃๅœจ
      Apache 1.3 ไธญไฝฟ็”จ็š„ POSIX ๅฑ‚ใ€‚ๅฎƒไนŸๅฏไปฅๆ‰ฉๅฑ•ๅˆฐๅ…ถๅฎƒๅนณๅฐ
      ๆฅไฝฟ็”จไธ“็”จ็š„ MPMใ€‚</li>

      <li>Apache ่ƒฝๆ›ดๅฅฝ็š„ไธบๆœ‰็‰นๆฎŠ่ฆๆฑ‚็š„็ซ™็‚นๅฎšๅˆถใ€‚ไพ‹ๅฆ‚๏ผŒ่ฆๆฑ‚
      ๆ›ด้ซ˜ไผธ็ผฉๆ€ง็š„็ซ™็‚นๅฏไปฅ้€‰ๆ‹ฉไฝฟ็”จ็บฟ็จ‹็š„ MPM๏ผŒๅณ
      <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> ๆˆ– <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code>๏ผ›
      ้œ€่ฆๅฏ้ ๆ€งๆˆ–่€…ไธŽๆ—ง่ฝฏไปถๅ…ผๅฎน็š„็ซ™็‚นๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็”จ
      <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>ใ€‚</li>
    </ul>

    <p>ๅœจ็”จๆˆท็œ‹ๆฅ๏ผŒMPM ๅพˆๅƒๅ…ถๅฎƒ Apache ๆจกๅ—ใ€‚ไธป่ฆๆ˜ฏๅŒบๅˆซๆ˜ฏ๏ผŒๅœจไปปไฝ•ๆ—ถ้—ด๏ผŒ
    ๅฟ…้กปๆœ‰ไธ€ไธช๏ผŒ่€Œไธ”ๅชๆœ‰ไธ€ไธช MPM ๅŠ ่ฝฝๅˆฐๆœๅŠกๅ™จไธญใ€‚ๅฏ็”จ็š„ MPM ๅˆ—่กจไฝไบŽ
    <a href="mod/">ๆจกๅ—็ดขๅผ•้กต้ข</a>ใ€‚</p>

</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">้€‰ๆ‹ฉ MPM</a></h2>

    <p>MPM ๅฟ…้กปๅœจ็ผ–่ฏ‘ๅ‰ๅค•๏ผŒ้…็ฝฎๆ—ถๆŒ‡ๅฎš๏ผŒ็„ถๅŽ็ผ–่ฏ‘ๅˆฐๆœๅŠกๅ™จ็จ‹ๅบไธญใ€‚
    ไป…ๅฝ“็ผ–่ฏ‘ๅ™จ็Ÿฅ้“ไฝฟ็”จไบ†็บฟ็จ‹ๆ—ถ๏ผŒๅฎƒๆ‰ๆœ‰่ƒฝๅŠ›ไผ˜ๅŒ–่ฎธๅคšๅ‡ฝๆ•ฐใ€‚</p>

    <p>ไธบไบ†ไฝฟ็”จๆŒ‡ๅฎš็š„ MPM๏ผŒ่ฏทๅœจๆ‰ง่กŒ <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>
      ๆ—ถ๏ผŒไฝฟ็”จๅ‚ๆ•ฐ <code>--with-mpm=<em>NAME</em></code>ใ€‚<em>NAME</em>
      ๆ˜ฏๆŒ‡ๅฎš็š„ MPM ๅ็งฐใ€‚</p>

    <p>็ผ–่ฏ‘ๅฎŒๆˆๅŽ๏ผŒๅฏไปฅไฝฟ็”จ <code>./httpd -l</code> ๆฅ็กฎๅฎš้€‰ๆ‹ฉ็š„ MPMใ€‚
    ๆญคๅ‘ฝไปคไผšๅˆ—ๅ‡บ็ผ–่ฏ‘ๅˆฐๆœๅŠกๅ™จ็จ‹ๅบไธญ็š„ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจกๅ—๏ผŒๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ MPMใ€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">้ป˜่ฎค MPM</a></h2>

<p>ไธ‹่กจๅˆ—ๅ‡บไบ†ไธๅŒ็ณป็ปŸ็š„้ป˜่ฎค MPMใ€‚ๅฆ‚ๆžœไฝ ไธๅœจ็ผ–่ฏ‘ๆ—ถ้€‰ๆ‹ฉ๏ผŒ้‚ฃไนˆๅฎƒๅฐฑๆ˜ฏไฝ ๅฐ†่ฆไฝฟ็”จ็š„ MPMใ€‚</p>

<table>

<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>
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<p><span>ๅฏ็”จ่ฏญ่จ€: </span><a href="./de/mpm.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./es/mpm.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espaรฑol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./fr/mpm.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Franรงais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
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<a href="./zh-cn/mpm.html" title="Simplified Chinese">&nbsp;zh-cn&nbsp;</a></p>
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